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ISO 9001 facts
ISO 9001, often just referred to just as ISO
9000, was most recently revised in the year 2000 making its current revision
level ISO 9001:2000. This standard, published by the International
Organization of Standardization, is intended to provide a framework for
companies to ensure customer satisfaction and improvement. It applies
equally to all organizations, regardless of size, location, or industry
(although several industries have added additional requirements by creating
their own standards based on ISO 9001). This is quite a tall order and
because of this the requirements of the standard can often seem vague,
unclear, or even not applicable to your business. Developing a Quality
Management System which will support registration to ISO 9001 in the face of
this ambiguity can be challenging.
Global Quality Management System
ISO 9001
The difficulties in achieving ISO 9001
registration is not so much in the attainment of registration but in the
maintenance of registration. This means that the while companies can
certainly have difficulty in getting registered, these problems tend to
expand over time and make ISO 9001 an impediment to doing business rather
than a tool with which to manage the company effectively and efficiently.
These problems are generally due to three things: over-documentation, lack
of top management commitment, and a failure to integrate ISO 9001 into daily
activities. Let’s take each of these one at a time:
Over-Documentation
Many companies look at ISO 9001 and interpret it
to mean that everything anyone does has to be documented. Companies often
create large amounts of documentation that is difficult to create, edit, and
manage. Because of this difficulty it is common for the documentation and
how the company actually operates to become more and more separated over
time. This not only makes compliance difficult, but eliminates all of the
advantages of having documentation. There is a balance that needs to be
achieved between controlling activities with documentation and allowing for
flexibility and creativity in daily activities. Finding this balance is
critical to any organization and is something that we spend much effort on
with our clients. As part of our consulting services, we develop all of your
procedural documentation in a balance of efficiency, consistency, and
flexibility making the documentation both useful and easy to manage.
Lack of Management Commitment
Even with the best of intentions, without top
management commitment to the Quality Management System, any ISO 9001 system
will have severe difficulties. Often management becomes interested in ISO
9001 because it is something customers demand or can be used as a market
advantage. While these are certainly not insignificant reasons to want ISO
9001 registration, they should not drive the development or management of
the Quality Management System. Focusing on the sales aspect of registration
can lead companies to create systems "just to get registered", which in the
long term cause both internal and registration problems.
ISO 9001 must be seen as a tool that the
organization can use to increase efficiency, reduce errors, and effectively
satisfy customers. These factors directly impact the bottom line in equal,
if not greater proportion, to any increase in sales due to registration
alone. Because of this, ExoLytic assists its client’s top management to see
the full and long-term value of ISO 9001 through training, process
development, and data analysis. This is a key component of our consulting services.
Failure to Integrate
Companies, once registered, often find themselves
in a position where the documentation and systems they created become the
"ISO system" and not the way the company actually does business. The cost of
maintaining such as system is high. Companies may find they need dedicated
staff to try and maintain the documentation, and/or that they have to hustle
each year before the auditor arrives to make everything "compliant", and/or
that the systems slow them down making it more difficult to do business.
While this is often the result of
over-documentation or lack of management commitment, it is also symptomatic
of trying to fit your business into ISO 9001 instead of the other way
around. ISO 9001, when used as a tool, can be your guide to efficient and
effective systems. If instead it is seen as "the ISO system", the resulting
Quality Management System will be built based on what people think the
registrar or the customer wants, and not necessarily what makes good
business sense.
ExoLytic spends a lot of effort showing the
benefit of using ISO 9001 as a tool to improve the business as part of its
consulting services. This often means going beyond the requirements of the standard
or interpreting the standard in such a way as to relieve perceived burdens.
